Final answer:
The statement is true; modern liberals often view increased taxation as a means of creating a more equitable society through government intervention, which is seen as providing the freedom to live without the constraints of poverty, lack of education, or poor health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand is whether modern liberals often view increased taxation as a means of achieving freedom through intervention. This idea is generally true. Modern liberal thought includes the concept that through a proactive government, freedoms can be extended to more members of society by using tax revenues to fund various programs. For example, by providing healthcare, education, and social safety nets, the government aims to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens, which in turn can be seen as a form of freedom — freedom from poverty, poor health, and lack of opportunity.
When comparing this to libertarian views, we see a contrast in philosophy. Libertarians argue for minimal government interference and low taxes, emphasizing personal responsibility. They believe that many functions of the government beyond essential services like police and military are better left to the market and individual choice. To them, taxes above what is necessary for essential services are akin to theft and an infringement on liberty.
In summary, the assertion aligns with the beliefs of progressives and modern liberals who favor government intervention and higher taxes to promote social equity. In American political discussions, these ideals are often contrasted with libertarian and conservative positions, which prioritize limited government intervention and lower taxes.