Final answer:
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a chronic pain condition that occurs after shingles. Treatment options for PHN include medications, physical therapy, and complementary therapies. Consultation with a healthcare provider is important to determine the most suitable treatment plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a condition characterized by chronic pain that occurs after an episode of shingles. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox. In the case of Janelle, who is experiencing significant pain with recent episodes, starting therapy can be beneficial in managing her symptoms.
There are several treatment options available for postherpetic neuralgia. These may include medications such as antiviral drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or topical agents like lidocaine patches. Physical therapy, nerve blocks, and complementary therapies like acupuncture may also be considered.
It's important for Janelle to consult with her healthcare provider to discuss her symptoms and determine the most suitable treatment plan for her. With proper therapy and management, the goal is to alleviate pain, improve quality of life, and reduce the duration of postherpetic neuralgia.