Final answer:
The typical perpetrator in domestic violence is often the person in a position of power or authority over the victim, frequently an intimate partner. IPV includes emotional, physical, sexual, and technological abuse, aiming to control the victim. It impacts not only women of all ages but also society at large through long-term psychological and economic effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typical perpetrator in a domestic violence situation is usually a person in a position of power or authority over the victim. More specifically, intimate partner violence (IPV), a subset of domestic violence, is often committed by a family member or intimate partner, such as a spouse or romantic partner. IPV involves various forms of abuse, including physical, sexual, emotional, and technological.
IPV affects a significant number of women, with estimates indicating that one in four women has experienced some form of IPV in her lifetime, which may escalate from emotional abuse to more severe forms. The abuse generally aims to establish control and power over the victim, making them feel dependent and powerless. It is not uncommon for the abuser to leverage substances such as alcohol or drugs; however, these do not cause IPV but may lower inhibitions.
The consequences of IPV are not limited to immediate physical harm but also long-term psychological impacts, employment challenges, and overall societal costs. It's also worth noting that IPV does not discriminate by age, with college students and even high schoolers reporting instances of psychological, physical, and sexual violence.