Final answer:
Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807 to revive trade in America, but it ended up causing economic hardship instead. The Act was repealed in 1809.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807 in order to revive trade in America. The Act was meant to have a negative economic impact on Great Britain and France, which would then lead them to stop harassing American shipping. However, the Act ended up hurting American merchants instead, causing economic hardship at home. This unpopular law ultimately failed and was repealed in 1809.