Question

Encopresis is a chronic disorder frequently seen in the pediatric population. Which of the following statements is true regarding retentive encopresis?

1) It is characterized by involuntary passage of feces in inappropriate places.
2) It is caused by a physical obstruction in the colon.
3) It is more common in boys than girls.
4) It is a temporary condition that resolves on its own.

Answer 1

The following statements are true regarding retentive encopresis It is characterized by involuntary passage of feces in inappropriate places.Encopresis is a condition that usually occurs in children over the age of four. This condition causes a child to expel feces accidentally, even though he should be able to use the toilet.

The correct answer is options 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Functional encopresis or fecal incontinence is the involuntary passage of feces. This condition occurs due to the accumulation of feces in the large intestine and rectum, so that the intestines become full and cause liquid feces to come out by themselves. Functional encopresis is most often experienced by children over 4 years old.

It is not typically caused by a physical obstruction in the colon, which is a misconception. Rather, it often develops due to behavioral factors, such as delaying defecation. Encopresis is generally more common in boys than girls. It is not a temporary condition that resolves on its own; intervention is usually required, sometimes involving behavioral therapies and sometimes medical treatments, including laxatives or enemas. So, The correct answer is options 1.