Final answer:
In cases of acute opioid withdrawal, one would expect to observe symptoms such as dilated pupils, hypertension, and possibly hyperthermia. Methadone is prescribed to assist in managing opioid addiction by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing euphoria.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing a person with acute opioid withdrawal, the symptoms you would expect to find include dilated pupils, hypertension (increased blood pressure), tachycardia (increased heart rate, as opposed to bradycardia), and potentially hyperthermia (increased body temperature).
Opioid withdrawal symptoms are often the opposite of the effects the drug has on the body. Given opioids typically cause constipation, constricted pupils, and lower body temperature, the absence of the opioid after dependence has formed results in symptoms like diarrhea, dilated pupils, and sweating, which can raise body temperature.
It's important to remember that withdrawal symptoms can be severe, resembling those of a bad flu, and while not generally life-threatening, should be managed under medical supervision.
Methadone is a synthetic opioid that is used to help manage opioid addiction and reduce withdrawal symptoms because it is less euphoric than opioids such as heroin.
Methadone clinics provide a controlled way to administer methadone to minimize the difficulties associated with withdrawal. This method of treatment, alongside others such as buprenorphine, aims to aid the process of overcoming opioid dependence.