Final answer:
The causes of disordered behavior are multifaceted, involving biological, psychological, and societal factors. Historically, supernatural causes were often blamed, but modern understanding encompasses a broader view on human psychology and societal influence. Critical thought and the Enlightenment's focus on reason have further shaped our contemporary perception of behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes of disordered behavior can be traced back to a variety of sources, including biological, psychological, and social factors. In the Middle Ages, disordered behavior was often attributed to supernatural causes or the displeasure of deities. However, over the centuries, the understanding of disordered behavior has evolved significantly.
In the context of intellectual history and philosophy, people have always sought answers to pressing life questions, often turning to myths, religion, and societal tales for explanations. Figures like Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud proposed that religion and god beliefs stemmed from desires for security and societal control. Post-World War I, there was a shift as people began questioning authority more critically, leading to a focus on the irrational aspects of the human condition and the psychology behind people's choices.
Our contemporary understanding of disordered behavior recognizes the importance of critical thought and acknowledges the complex interplay of factors that contribute to behavior. Historians and philosophers now consider both long-term and immediate circumstances when analyzing events, recognizing that societal beliefs, educational narratives, and philosophical systems, like the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and science, shape human behavior and thinking.