Final answer:
According to DSM-5, a diagnosis of depression must include either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in most activities.
The answer is option ⇒a
Step-by-step explanation:
Depression is a mental disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness, along with a range of other symptoms. The DSM-5 is a widely used diagnostic manual that provides criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders, including depression.
To receive a diagnosis of depression, a person must exhibit either a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in most activities. These two symptoms are considered the core features of depression.
- 1. Depressed mood: This refers to feelings of sadness, emptiness, or low mood that persist for most of the day, nearly every day. It involves a significant and noticeable change from the person's usual mood and affects their overall emotional well-being.
- 2. Loss of interest or pleasure: This symptom, also known as anhedonia, involves a decreased ability to find enjoyment or pleasure in activities that the person used to find pleasurable or interesting. They may lose interest in hobbies, social activities, or things that previously brought them joy.
The answer is option ⇒a