Final answer:
As a patient with type 1 diabetes, Virginia is at increased risk of complications from an ingrown toenail. Poor circulation and a weakened immune response can lead to longer healing times and potentially serious infections. Prompt medical attention is crucial if signs of infection develop.
Step-by-step explanation:
Virginia, age 62, has type 1 diabetes that is well controlled by insulin. Recently, she has developed an ingrown toenail. As a result of this infection, it is possible that she will experience complications. People with type 1 diabetes must be especially cautious with any type of infection because diabetes can impair blood circulation and the immune system's response, which can lead to poor healing and the risk of more serious infections. Given Virginia's age and medical condition, she should monitor the ingrown toenail for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, pain, or any purulent discharge. Any of these signs should prompt immediate medical attention.
Diabetes-related complications such as neuropathy can also reduce sensation in the feet, which means Virginia might not feel a worsening infection. In severe cases, diabetics can develop diabetic foot ulcers or more serious infections like gas gangrene, especially if bacteria such as anaerobes colonize the dead tissue.
It's important for patients like Virginia to manage their diabetes through insulin, diet, and exercise, and also maintain vigilant foot care to prevent complications like ulcers or infections that can lead to severe outcomes. Hence, a minor concern like an ingrown toenail can give rise to significant health issues without proper care and attention in a diabetic individual.