Question

You are treating Roger, a 52 year old patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. You know that the patient's blood glucose levels tend to surge following the consumption of a meal. Which of the following agents would help decrease hepatic glucose production and intestinal absorption of glucose, while improving sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose utilization and uptake?

1) Metformin
2) Insulin
3) Glipizide
4) Pioglitazone

Answer 1

Metformin is the agent that would help decrease hepatic glucose production, intestinal absorption of glucose, and improve sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose utilization and uptake.

Step-by-step explanation:

The agent that would help decrease hepatic glucose production and intestinal absorption of glucose, while improving sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose utilization and uptake is Metformin.

Metformin is an oral medication that belongs to the class of drugs called biguanides. It works by reducing hepatic glucose production, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving peripheral glucose utilization and uptake.

Metformin does not increase insulin levels in the body, but it improves insulin sensitivity, allowing the body to use insulin more effectively.