Final answer:
A burn that only affects the epidermis is a first-degree burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn. The statement is False. Deep partial-thickness burns are second-degree burns that involve the epidermis and part of the dermis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a burn affecting the epidermis only is called a deep partial-thickness burn is False. A burn that affects only the epidermis is known as a first-degree burn, which is a superficial burn. Deep partial-thickness burns, also referred to as second-degree burns, involve the epidermis and a portion of the dermis, leading to swelling and painful blistering. First-degree burns typically heal on their own, whereas second-degree burns require careful cleaning and more time to heal. Third-degree and fourth-degree burns are much more severe, extending through the full thickness of the skin and possibly into the underlying tissues like muscle and bone, requiring immediate medical attention.