Final answer:
The conclusion of an argument is its main assertion, supported by premises, and addresses the 'so what?' question. It should restate the thesis, synthesize the evidence, and avoid circular reasoning. The conclusion is vital for demonstrating one's understanding and assessment of the argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conclusion of an argument represents the main point or assertion that the arguer wants people to accept. In crafting a carefully structured argument, each supporting idea (premise) builds upon the other to lead convincingly to this conclusion. When discussing rhetorical strategy, the conclusion often restates the thesis in a new light, having considered and given equal weight to all sides of the argument. To ensure clarity and impact, the conclusion may address the 'so what' question, explaining the implications and why the argument matters.
However, an argument's conclusions must be supported by sound premises. If the premises are flawed, as is sometimes the case, the conclusion may not be valid, even if the argument's reasoning seems strong. A good deductive inference, for instance, can guarantee the truth of the conclusion only if the premises are true. When concluding an essay that critically analyzes an argument, the conclusion should convey your own logical assessment and demonstrate your understanding of the effectiveness of the presented argument.
Moreover, a conclusion is expected to infer something meaningful from the evidence presented. An analysis that follows the evidence must draw a coherent conclusion or risk leaving the argument unclear. It’s also vital to avoid circular reasoning, as it assumes the conclusion within its premises, which doesn't genuinely lead to the conclusion but rather asserts it. An effective argumentative essay conclusion will synthesize the evidence and analysis presented in the essay and clearly state the broader implications or lessons learned.