Final answer:
Jane's argument serves as a counterpoint to Mark's assertions, where she acknowledges and then refutes his claims using evidence and reasoning, thereby presenting a contrasting viewpoint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between Jane's argument and Mark's argument most closely aligns with option c) Jane's argument is a counterpoint to Mark's assertions. A counterpoint is an argument that contrasts with another, especially by disproving or refuting it. Jane's approach to the debate would involve acknowledging the argument presented by Mark and then presenting evidence or reasoning that disputes Mark's claims, thereby offering a different perspective.
To engage effectively with counterclaims, a writer should:
- Summarize the counterclaims at the beginning of their argument.
- Demonstrate an understanding of opposing viewpoints through clear statement and empathy.
- Refute the counterclaims with reasoning and evidence, effectively guiding the reader in interpreting the evidence to support the writer's own claim.
By doing so, the writer’s argument appears more credible and thorough, as they have not only recognized the opposing views but have also argued against them with substantiated information.