Final answer:
The enduring issue of the Hellenistic Age is the wide-reaching influence of Hellenism in art, language, and ideas, which set the foundations for our modern, interconnected world. Cultural integration from that era demonstrated the capacity for an empire to unite people under a shared cultural and intellectual umbrella, leaving a lasting legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
One Enduring Issue of the Hellenistic Age
One enduring issue dating back to the Hellenistic Age is the concept of cultural integration and the spread of Hellenism. During this period, Greek culture, language, art, and political ideas expanded far beyond the traditional borders of Greece, into Egypt, the Near East, and parts of Asia, courtesy of Alexander the Great's conquests. This Hellenistic influence is evident today in the remnants of art, architecture, and the use of the Greek language in certain academic and scientific terminology.
The significance of this issue demonstrates Alexander's ability to not only conquer territories but also to culturally integrate them. The widespread adoption of Greek culture resulted in a form of globalization that set the stage for future empires. It fostered exchange between differing civilizations and laid the foundation for the eventual spread of ideas, including the diffusion of Christianity which was later facilitated by a Hellenized Mediterranean world.
Furthermore, the Hellenistic Age's blending of cultures encouraged scientific and philosophical advancements. It was during this period that historical accounts and exploration narratives expanded knowledge of the world, an impact that underlined the importance of learning and is mirrored in modern educational values. Hence, we see the direct effect of Hellenistic cultural diffusion in contemporary societies and its significant role in shaping a connected world where diverse cultures interact and influence one another.