Final answer:
Theravada Buddhism emphasizes individual effort towards enlightenment, adhering to the original teachings of the Buddha. Mahayana Buddhism focuses on universal compassion and is adaptable, often blending with local beliefs. Vajrayana Buddhism incorporates advanced meditation techniques, aiming to break the cycle of rebirth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three main branches of Buddhism are:
- Theravada Buddhism (Southern Buddhism): Known as the 'Teaching of the Elders,' it is the oldest form of Buddhism found mainly in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. Theravada emphasizes following the Buddha's original teachings with a focus on meditation and concentration as the path to enlightenment. Spiritual forces are acknowledged, but individual effort in pursuing the path of awakening is paramount.
- Mahayana Buddhism (Eastern Buddhism): Most common in Japan, China, Korea, and parts of Vietnam, Mahayana is known for its emphasis on altruism and compassion, and the pursuit of enlightenment for the benefit of all beings. It is characterized by a diverse array of practices and beliefs and is often considered a more flexible and adaptive approach to Buddhism.
- Vajrayana Buddhism (Northern Buddhism): Also known as Tibetan Buddhism, Vajrayana incorporates the Buddha's teachings with additional spiritual techniques and meditation practices. It is predominant in regions like Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal, and is sometimes considered a branch of Mahayana Buddhism. It focuses on breaking the cycle of rebirth through advanced meditation techniques and rituals.
All branches share the absence of caste levels and encompass a variety of schools of thought within Buddhism. Each path encourages adherents to follow the Eightfold Path and understand the Four Noble Truths as central to Buddhist practice.