Final answer:
Option 4: Green has the shortest wavelength compared to yellow, orange, and red in the visible light spectrum, following the ROY G BIV mnemonic for color order from longest to shortest wavelength.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the following colors: yellow, orange, red, and green, the color with the shortest wavelength is green. In the visible light spectrum, colors are perceived based on their wavelengths. This range can be remembered using the mnemonic ROY G BIV, which stands for Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet, indicating the order of colors from the longest to the shortest wavelength. Therefore, compared to yellow, orange, and red, green light has a shorter wavelength.
In the visible light spectrum, the color with the shortest wavelength is violet. The colors of visible light can be remembered using the mnemonic ROY G BIV - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. Violet has the shortest wavelength, while red has the longest wavelength. Therefore, out of the given options, none of them have a shorter wavelength than violet.