Final answer:
Neuroplasticity is the concept describing the brain's ability to adapt and change through the development of new neural connections and the pruning of unused ones, which allows for permanent changes in motor control processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept that integrates practice and experience for a relatively permanent change in motor control processes is known as neuroplasticity. This biological phenomenon allows the nervous system to change and adapt through the formation of new synapses, pruning of synapses that are no longer used, changes in glial cells, and even the birth of new neurons. Neuroplasticity is a key component in the continuous development view, which sees development as a cumulative process where skills are gradually improved upon.
The role of the basal ganglia in cognitive-motor interactions, as discussed by Leisman et al. (2014), highlights how executive functions in the prefrontal cortex, such as equilibrium and directing goal-directed behavior, are precursors to executing motor commands. This illustrates how the brain integrates new information and remodels in response to experience.
Regions referred to as integrative areas, like the posterior parietal cortex, demonstrate the coordination of complex activities, such as reaching to pick up a glass. This involves multisensory integration and processing of both sensory and motor information, underlying the adaptive capacity of the brain to learn new motor skills through practice and experience—hallmarks of neuroplasticity.