Final answer:
The risks of AI include exposure to cyber threats, privacy violations, data misuse, skill erosion, and job loss. Ethical debates focus on transparency, legalities, and the possibility of AI consciousness, raising concerns about rights and treatment. Responsible AI governance calls for legal transparency and ethical codes to mitigate risks and guide development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the risks posed by artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial in a world where AI integration into society is becoming increasingly pervasive. Industry leaders, as evidenced by a Pew Research Center survey, voice concerns over cybercrime and cyberwarfare, privacy infringement, misuse of data, erosion of human skills, and job displacement. These fears echo the sentiments of philosopher Nick Bostrom, who warns of a potential mismatch between our cooperative abilities and our technological capacities, possibly culminating in the rise of a superintelligent AI misaligned with human values.
Questions of legality and ethical concerns surrounding AI are also prominent. The discussion around the predictability of AI and the possibility of it possessing consciousness raises profound ethical issues, such as the potential entitlement of androids to human rights, and the moral implications of 'turning off' a sentient machine.
Efforts towards legal transparency in AI, along with anthropologist Genevieve Bell's call for a human-scale technology, foreground the need to approach AI development responsibly. As AI continues to spread across industries like autonomous vehicles and digital assistants, it is imperative to form reliable governance structures and ethical codes to safeguard against the unforeseen impacts of AI.