Final answer:
The nerve located between the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor carpi radialis, proximal to the flexor retinaculum, is the median nerve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nerve located between the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor carpi radialis, proximal to the flexor retinaculum, is the median nerve.
Located in the anterior compartment of the forearm, the median nerve is responsible for providing motor innervation to the muscles of the forearm and hand, as well as sensory innervation to certain areas of the hand.
In the context of carpal tunnel syndrome, compression of the median nerve can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and muscle weakness in the hand.