Final answer:
The primary advantage of the social cognitive view of personality over the psychodynamic view is its emphasis on observational learning and cognitive factors which are observable and scientifically testable, unlike the abstract and often unobservables of the psychodynamic perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
A primary advantage of the social cognitive view of personality over the psychodynamic view is c) Observational learning and cognitive factors. The social cognitive approach emphasizes learning and cognition as sources of individual differences in personality. Observational learning and cognitive factors like self-efficacy play a significant role in this perspective, presenting a more testable and less speculative approach compared to the often unobservable, unconscious motivations central to the psychodynamic perspective.
Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory emphasizes both learning and cognition. It introduces concepts such as reciprocal determinism, observational learning, self-efficacy, and the idea that personality continuously develops and can change due to interactions among cognitive processes, behaviors, and environmental contexts. This stands in contrast to the psychodynamic focus on unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and the less scientifically verifiable forces like inner drives and sexuality posited by Freud and his followers.