Final answer:
Billy is likely experiencing conditional positive regard, a situation where his parents' affection is based on his academic performance, as defined by Carl Rogers. This can cause a mismatch between his real self and ideal self.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario described, Billy is likely experiencing conditional positive regard.
This concept, defined by humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers, refers to a situation where love and acceptance are contingent upon the child meeting certain expectations or conditions set by the parents. Rogers believed that for a child's self-concept and emotional well-being to flourish, they need unconditional positive regard, meaning they feel loved and accepted regardless of their behavior or achievements.
In Billy's case, his parents' warm responses are tied to his academic performance, creating a situation where love and acceptance are not guaranteed. This can lead to a mismatch between the real self and ideal self, as he struggles to reconcile his parents' expectations with his own abilities and identity.