Final answer:
Compulsory voting laws in countries like Belgium and Turkey contribute to higher voter turnout rates compared to the United States. These laws mandate that citizens vote in elections, often resulting in turnout rates above 85%. The exact number of countries with compulsory voting isn't provided, but it is more than 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question: "How many countries have compulsory voting? A) 10 B) 25 C) 15 D) 20" seems to involve voter turnout and compulsory voting laws in various countries. In some countries, including Australia, Belgium, and Turkey, compulsory voting laws contribute to higher voter turnout rates compared to the United States.
Belgium and Turkey, for example, have compulsory voting laws that require citizens to vote in elections or face a fine. This has resulted in very high voter turnout rates in these countries, with Value Added Participation (VAP) turnouts of 87 percent and 86 percent, respectively, compared to a turnout of approximately 54 percent in the U.S. In contrast, in the U.S. and in countries that do not have compulsory voting laws, the freedom to vote has also traditionally included the freedom not to vote.
Therefore, the answer to the student's question, based on the options provided, should reflect the number of countries that have such compulsory voting laws, and from the information available, we can infer that there are more than 10 countries with compulsory voting. However, without specific numbers from reliable sources, we cannot confidently say whether the answer is B) 25, C) 15, or D) 20. It is advised to research authoritative sources for the most current number of countries with compulsory voting laws.