Final answer:
The term associated with chromosome movement during cell division is 'Chromosome movement'. This is an integral part of both mitosis and meiosis, processes in which cells divide to form new cells.
So, the correct answer is c) Chromosome movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Chromosome movement' is associated with chromosome movement during cell division, which is critical in mitosis and meiosis stages like prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. This is an integral part of both mitosis and meiosis, processes in which cells divide to form new cells.
During prophase of mitosis, chromosomes condense and become visible under a light microscope. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the middle of the cell, while in anaphase they are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. Finally, during telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, and the cell is divided into two with the completion of cytokinesis.
Genetic recombination, such as crossing over, occurs during meiosis and is an important factor underpinning the law of independent assortment, which was one of Mendel's key contributions to understanding inheritance. Independent assortment takes place during the alignment of chromosomes in meiosis I. Crossover allows for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, promoting genetic diversity.
So, the correct answer is c) Chromosome movement.