Final answer:
Shirley Jackson perceives human nature as dark and savage, as seen in the stoning of Tessie in 'The Lottery'. Examples of this perception can be found in real-world mob violence, public shaming, and historical events like witch trials and public executions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Shirley Jackson's story, “The Lottery,” her perception of human nature is seen through the excited stoning of Tessie. Jackson's portrayal suggests that human nature has a dark and savage side. The villagers' participation in the stoning reveals their capacity for cruelty and their willingness to conform to tradition, even if it means taking part in a violent act.
An example of Jackson's perception of humanity outside the story can be seen in the real world when people participate in acts of mob violence or public shaming, such as online bullying or public humiliations.
Another example of Jackson's perception of human nature outside the story is evidenced in historical events like witch trials or public executions, where crowds gathered to witness and participate in acts of violence.