Final answer:
The term for counselors providing services through electronic means when they are not physically near the client is telecounseling. It is also known as e-counseling, virtual counseling, or online counseling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used for counselors using electronic means in which counselor and client are not in immediate proximity is telecounseling. Other terms that are commonly used interchangeably for this concept include e-counseling, virtual counseling, and online counseling. This mode of counseling has become more prevalent, especially as our online interactions have increased, prompting both convenience and concerns relating to the way we communicate and manage relationships over distance. Sociologists and researchers, like Raney and Troop-Gordon, analyze the effects of these changes on individual adjustment and societal interaction within the context of theoretical frameworks such as symbolic interactionism.