Final answer:
Informed consent is the process by which participants are informed about the expectations, risks, and implications of a study or survey, and their consent is obtained before their participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept called when an individual acknowledges reading information about how and why the data they provide will be used before completing a survey is known as informed consent. Informed consent is a process of informing a research participant about what to expect during an experiment or survey, any risks involved, the implications of the research, and their rights, followed by obtaining the person's consent to participate. This ensures that the participants are making an educated decision about their involvement.
It is crucial to protect subject from personal harm and to preserve confidentiality. The consent form should detail the nature and purpose of the study, the procedures involved, any potential risks or benefits, and the voluntary nature of participation. Moreover, it should be made clear whether data will be archived or destroyed after the project's completion, and that any collected data will remain confidential.