Final answer:
The primary purpose of humanity according to the Westminster Shorter Catechism is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever, reflecting a teleological perspective on life's purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Westminster Shorter Catechism, the primary purpose of humanity is 1) To glorify God and enjoy Him forever. This belief reflects a teleological view which posits that life has a purpose defined by a higher power, in this case, God. This perspective is not singular; different philosophical and religious traditions have articulated varied views on human purpose. For Aristotle, the purpose is to achieve eudaimonia or flourishing through the cultivation of virtues. Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment philosophers like Kant emphasized treating people as ends in themselves and upholding rational moral maxims.