Final answer:
The two groups that competed for power in Renaissance Europe were the monarchy and the nobility. The monarchy sought to centralize power, while the nobility sought to maintain their privileges and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two groups that competed for power in the new Renaissance Europe were the monarchy and the nobility.
The monarchy, represented by the kings and queens, sought to consolidate and centralize their power by asserting control over their subjects and territories. They did this by establishing strong monarchies and implementing policies and laws to strengthen their rule. The monarchs also supported the arts and sciences, which contributed to the flourishing of the Renaissance.
The nobility, on the other hand, were the aristocratic landowners and nobles who held significant political and social power. They often challenged the authority of the monarchy and sought to maintain their privileges and influence. The nobles competed with the monarchy through alliances, maneuvering for political positions, and sometimes even rebellions or uprisings.