Final answer:
The Renaissance was a period in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modern history. It was characterized by a revival of learning, experimentation, and invention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was a period in Europe, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy, specifically in Florence, in the late medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the early modern age. The Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in learning, experimentation, and invention. It was a time when people explored new ideas in various fields such as science, art, mathematics, engineering, and cultural advancement.