Final answer:
Ronald Reagan was referring to Soviet Union when he spoke of the "Evil Empire." Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
During Reagan's presidency in the 1980s, the term "Evil Empire" became synonymous with his strong opposition to the Soviet Union's communist regime. He used this phrase to highlight the ideological and moral conflict between the democratic principles of the United States and the oppressive nature of the Soviet government. Reagan's rhetoric aimed to galvanize support for his policies, such as the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) and increased military spending, to counter the Soviet influence and ultimately bring about its downfall.
His aggressive stance against the Soviet Union was a defining feature of his foreign policy, signaling a shift in the Cold War dynamics and contributing to the eventual collapse of the USSR. The phrase "Evil Empire" encapsulated Reagan's perception of the Soviet Union as a formidable adversary to the values of freedom and democracy.
Correct Answer: B. Soviet Union