Final answer:
An enthalpy sensor includes solid-state temperature and humidity sensors. The correct answer is B) Humidity. In physics, mass best quantifies an object’s inertia, and a chemoreceptor is sensitive to chemical substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
An enthalpy sensor includes solid-state temperature and humidity sensors. The correct answer is B) Humidity. An enthalpy sensor is used to measure the total heat content in a system, which depends on both temperature and humidity. Measuring humidity is crucial because it affects the thermal properties of the air. For example, at a constant volume, the amount of gas, temperature, and pressure are related; an increase in temperature would result in an increase in pressure, which is a direct proportionality between pressure and temperature.
Properties that quantify an object’s inertia include mass and volume. Mass is the measure that best quantifies inertia because it is a property that indicates an object's resistance to changes in its state of motion. Volume, on the other hand, while it is related to an object's size, does not directly quantify inertia.
A chemoreceptor is sensitive to chemical substances in the environment or in the body, as opposed to a thermoreceptor, which is sensitive to temperature sensations.