Final answer:
Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the beta receptors associated with vasoconstriction and cardioacceleration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beta-blockers are drugs that are used to decrease heart rate and blood pressure. They work by blocking the beta receptors associated with vasoconstriction and cardioacceleration. By blocking these receptors, beta-blockers prevent the effect of adrenaline, leading to a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure.