Final answer:
The ability to clearly see objects at a distance but not close up is properly called B) hyperopia.
Step-by-step explanation:
B)Hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a refractive error in the eye that affects the ability to see objects up close. In hyperopia, light entering the eye focuses behind the retina rather than directly on it. This occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea has too little curvature. As a result, close-up objects appear blurred, while distant objects can be seen more clearly.
The term hyperopia is derived from the Greek words "hyper," meaning beyond, and "ops," meaning eye. It is the opposite of myopia (nearsightedness), where close objects are seen more clearly than distant ones. Hyperopia can be corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses that converge incoming light, bringing the focal point onto the retina. In some cases, individuals may undergo refractive surgery, such as LASIK, to reshape the cornea and correct hyperopia permanently. Regular eye examinations are essential to diagnose and address hyperopia, ensuring optimal vision and eye health.
In summary, hyperopia is the condition of being farsighted, making it challenging to see objects up close. Understanding the nature of hyperopia and its correction methods is vital for individuals seeking to address and manage this common vision issue.