Final answer:
Murray Bowen is the proponent of the transgenerational approach to family therapy, while Abraham Maslow is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs. Both Maslow and Rogers focus on self-actualization and potential in individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leading proponent of the transgenerational approach to family therapy is c) Murray Bowen. The transgenerational approach, also known as intergenerational or multigenerational, is part of Bowen's family systems theory. Bowen's theory is one of the major theoretical schools of family systems therapy. The transgenerational approach looks at family relationships and functions over multiple generations to understand how these dynamics impact the present family issues.
Regarding the hierarchy of needs, the correct answer is c) Abraham Maslow. Maslow is most well-known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, which is a theory in psychology that prioritizes the various human needs from the most basic to more advanced levels of self-actualization.
Humanistic psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers focused on personal growth and self-actualization. They emphasized free will, self-determination, and the potential for humans to achieve their best selves. In family therapy, understanding these aspects can also be relevant to the dynamics of individual family members within the systemic framework.