Final answer:
The First Amendment protects civil liberties like freedom of religion and speech while allowing the government to limit them to maintain public order and public safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The First Amendment provides vital protections for civil liberties such as freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. These rights allow individuals to express themselves, practice their own religions, and engage in the political process without unwarranted government interference. However, these liberties are not absolute and can be limited by the government to protect public order and the rights of others. For instance, while the government cannot impose religious beliefs, it can regulate religious practices that may threaten public health or safety, such as mandating vaccinations. Similarly, freedom of speech can be limited in cases of slander, libel, or incitement to violence. These limits are often considered reasonable as they aim to balance individual freedoms with the safety and well-being of the community.