Question

Because of the goals of care can be defined broadly, outcome measures have come to include the costs of care as well as patients' satisfaction with care. In formulations that stress the technical aspects of care, however outcome typically refers to:

A. Health status-related indicators such as whether the pain subsided
B. Desired results
C. Appropriate and potentially harmless care
D. Special set of clinical activities

Answer 1

Outcome measures in healthcare related to technical aspects often refer to health status-related indicators, such as symptom improvement. Measuring the broader impact of these outcomes or the disease burden incorporates factors like financial cost and morbidity, being mindful of personal behavior and healthcare interventions' roles in these outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of healthcare, when stressing the technical aspects of care, the term outcome typically refers to health status-related indicators such as whether the pain subsided.

These indicators provide a measure of the effectiveness and quality of the care provided to the patient. Indeed, one can assess health outcomes like life expectancy, but it's often challenging to pinpoint their exact causes since they can be influenced by personal behaviors, such as diet, exercise, or tobacco use, as well as healthcare interventions like regular medical check-ups.

Symptoms like pain are vital for disease diagnosis, though they are subjective and can be difficult to measure accurately.

Tools like the Wong-Baker Faces pain-rating scale or measuring skin conductance fluctuations are methods to quantify symptoms more objectively.

However, determining the disease burden on a population involves a broader analysis, including financial costs, mortality, morbidity, and other indicators, which should be tailored to the community and time period under investigation.