Final answer:
The system where citizens are directly involved in governing is known as a direct democracy. This contrasts with a representative democracy, like the United States, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of citizens. Examples of direct democracy practices can include ballot initiatives and referendums.
Step-by-step explanation:
When citizens are directly involved in the day-to-day work of governing the country, without intermediaries or representatives, the system is known as a direct democracy. In this form of government, individuals have the opportunity to directly vote on legislation and policy initiatives. An example of this is the New England town meetings, where residents can debate and decide on town matters. Although direct democracy is less common in large-scale governments due to its impracticality for handling complex and numerous issues, it can still be seen in the form of ballot initiatives and referendums at state or local levels.
In contrast, the United States predominantly operates as a republic or a representative democracy, where citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf. Most governmental decisions are made through elected representatives rather than through direct participation of the populace. This system also favors majority rule in decision making.