Final answer:
Neutrophils utilize phagocytosis to attack and destroy a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, playing a crucial role in the body's innate immune response.
Step-by-step explanation:
Phagocytosis involves neutrophils actively attacking, engulfing, and destroying various types of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell and are known as the first responders to infection. Once they encounter a pathogen, they surround and engulf the microorganism through the process of phagocytosis. The engulfed pathogen is then contained within a phagosome which fuses with a lysosome containing digestive enzymes that destroy the microorganism. This is a critical function in the innate immune response to prevent pathogens from multiplying or releasing harmful toxins.