Final answer:
The Supreme Court of India is the guardian of the people's fundamental rights, ensuring the rule of law and constitution are upheld. It is essential to have equal access to justice to protect these rights and maintain a balance between individual liberties and social responsibilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The guardian of fundamental rights of the people of India is primarily the judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court, which interprets the law, makes policy, guards the Constitution, and protects individual rights. The administration plays a role, but it is the courts that ensure legal authorities respect the rule of law and the Constitution. In the context of India, the rights and freedoms could be better protected by ensuring equal access to judicial and legislative action, addressing the 'justice gap' as noted by the World Justice Project. When considering the balance between individual rights and governmental responsibilities, one must note that effective governance includes protecting citizens' fundamental rights while recognizing societal wellbeing.
Instances where people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion include matters of national security versus personal privacy, or when the freedom of speech is impinged upon by government decree. To uphold the freedoms, rights, and pursuit of happiness, a vigilant society, continuous oversight, and a robust legal framework that includes remedies for constitutional breaches are required.