Final answer:
The greatest literature of our English cultural heritage from the Renaissance period, exemplified by the works of Shakespeare, was written for the public performance of the masses, reflecting the culture of engaging a wide audience in theatrical entertainment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest literature from our English cultural heritage was largely written for the public performance of the masses during the Renaissance period. This assertion aligns with the fact that during the 16th and 17th centuries, theatre was a main cultural hub where individuals from various social classes congregated to enjoy the works of notable playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. Furthermore, the Elizabethan playhouses were designed to cater to a broad audience, including the 'groundlings' who stood in the pit and the wealthier individuals who sat in higher, more expensive seats. This wide audience range necessitated that actors be skilled in delivering poetic text, dance, and music, in addition to engaging in convincing swordplay, which illustrates that the theater experience was meant to entertain a diverse public.
Literature, be it written or performed, is a reflection of culture and human experience. It enables us to learn about society and ourselves through the narratives and characters created by the writers. During the time of Shakespeare and the English Renaissance, the art of literary creation and performance was largely directed towards public entertainment. This reflects a tradition that valued literary expression and public engagement in the arts.