Final answer:
The term for built-in management controls in a research study is Inherent controls. These controls are essential for maintaining the study's integrity by ensuring groups differ in only one variable, such as utilizing a control group or blinding methods. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for management controls that are built into a research study, such as independent data analysis, is B. Inherent controls. These are controls that are naturally integrated into the research design to ensure the integrity and validity of the study.
Examples of inherent controls include having a control group that does not receive the experimental treatment or ensuring that there is blinding in the study to reduce bias.
An inherent control like a controlled experiment utilizes experimental units that receive no direct treatment. This important methodological approach allows researchers to compare results between groups that are different in only one independent variable.
By doing so, inherent controls help to provide a clear understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships being studied, ensuring that the research findings are both reliable and valid.