Final answer:
A medical record is an example of private information that contains sensitive and personal information about an individual's health history. It is protected by laws such as HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
A medical record is an example of private information. Medical records contain sensitive and personal information about an individual's health history, diagnoses, treatments, and medications. This information is protected by laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which requires healthcare providers and insurance companies to maintain strict confidentiality of patient records.