Final answer:
The hand contains five metacarpal bones that form the palm, and the fingers and thumb contain a total of 14 phalanges. Each finger has proximal, middle, and distal phalanges, while the thumb has two phalanges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hand contains five metacarpal bones that form the palm. Each finger and thumb contains a total of 14 phalanges, which are the finger bones. The thumb has two phalanges, while the other fingers have three phalanges each - proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 14.