Final answer:
In the first century CE, attitudes about the place of Gentiles in the messianic age varied among different Jewish groups. Some advocated for exclusion, others for inclusion, and some took a more assimilationist or pluralistic approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the first century CE, there were various attitudes about the place of the Gentiles in the messianic age. Some Jewish groups believed in the exclusion of Gentiles and considered themselves the chosen people. Others believed in the inclusion of Gentiles and welcomed them into the messianic age. Some Jewish groups advocated for cultural assimilation, while others supported religious pluralism.
For example, the Sadducees believed in the exclusion of Gentiles and held a more exclusive view of Jewish identity, focusing on the observance of the Ten Commandments by Jews. The Pharisees, on the other hand, believed in the inclusion of Gentiles and emphasized the importance of following all of the laws of Moses. They also believed in the coming of a messiah who would bring about judgment and the fulfillment of the Biblical Covenant.
Overall, attitudes about the place of Gentiles in the messianic age varied among different Jewish groups, with some advocating for exclusion, others for inclusion, and some taking a more assimilationist or pluralistic approach.