Question

How is it that there can be different versions of the same myth? Provide one example.

a) Myths evolve with cultural changes. Example: The differing tales of Hercules.
b) Different authors create conflicting myths. Example: The contrasting stories of Persephone.
c) Myths change due to political influences. Example: The transformation of Apollo myths.
d) Myths vary based on gender perspectives. Example: The diverse versions of Athena myths.

Answer 1

Different versions of myths can occur due to cultural changes, different authors, political influences, and variations in gender perspectives, resulting in multiple renditions over time and societies.

Step-by-step explanation:

There can be different versions of the same myth for several reasons. One key factor is the influence of cultural changes; as societies evolve, their myths do too, often reflecting new values or norms. For example, the tales of Hercules have many versions that altered as they got integrated into different cultures and their need to reflect local values. Another reason for different versions is due to various authors and storytellers adding their own perspective, leading to conflicting versions of a myth, like in the story of Persephone. Political influences are also a strong force behind the transformation of myths; rulers and governments have historically used myths to their advantage, which can be seen in how the myths around the figure of Apollo have changed over the years. Lastly, gender perspectives can lead to diverse interpretations and tellings of a myth, as is the case with the many renditions of the myths of Athena.