Primary HSV gingivostomatitis commonly presents with symptoms like cold sores, fever, and difficulty swallowing. It is highly contagious and can lead to painful ulcers in the mouth, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. When required, treatment may involve antiviral medications.
Symptoms of Primary HSV Gingivostomatitis
Primary Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) gingivostomatitis is an infection that results in the inflammation and formation of ulcers on the mucous membranes inside the mouth. The symptoms of herpetic gingivostomatitis frequently manifest as oral herpes, also known as acute herpes labialis, characterized by cold sores or fever blisters on the lips, mouth, or gums. In addition to these lesions, other symptoms can include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The sores or ulcers in the mouth can be particularly painful and lead to halitosis (bad breath) and difficulty eating or drinking due to the discomfort.
Infection by HSV-1 is highly contagious, and while it can be asymptomatic, it typically becomes noticeable when blisters appear and then break open, resulting in painful ulcers that may take several weeks to heal. In some cases, primary HSV gingivostomatitis can be severe, especially in immunocompromised patients, whereas in others, it may resolve on its own without the need for treatment. If necessary, antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms and quicken the healing process.