Final answer:
The fetus needs to control maternal DM because it directly affects the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Maternal DM can lead to high blood sugar levels in the mother, which can be harmful to the fetus. It is important for the fetus to control maternal DM to ensure proper fetal development and reduce the risks associated with uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fetus needs to control maternal DM (diabetes mellitus) because it directly affects the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Maternal DM can lead to high blood sugar levels in the mother, which can be harmful to the fetus. When a pregnant woman has uncontrolled diabetes, it increases the risk of various complications, such as preterm birth, birth defects, and macrosomia (a larger-than-average baby).
High blood sugar levels in the mother can also cross the placenta and increase the fetus's blood sugar levels. This stimulates the baby's pancreas to produce more insulin, which can lead to excessive growth and an increased risk of shoulder dystocia during birth.
Therefore, it is important for the fetus to control maternal DM to ensure proper fetal development and reduce the risks associated with uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy.