Final answer:
The management of newborns born to mothers positive for HBV involves vaccination, medication, monitoring, and preventive measures such as cesarean section delivery and avoiding breastfeeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management of newborns born to mothers positive for HBV involves several measures to reduce the risk of transmission. The first and most important step is to administer the HBV vaccine to the newborn. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, one at birth and the second by 18 months of age. In addition to vaccination, antiviral medications may be prescribed to the newborn to further reduce the risk of infection. It is also important to closely monitor the baby's liver function and to provide supportive care as needed.
Another crucial aspect of management is to prevent direct contact with the mother's blood or body fluids during childbirth. In some cases, a cesarean section delivery may be recommended to reduce the risk of transmission. Furthermore, avoiding breastfeeding can also help prevent HBV transmission.