Final answer:
The caloric requirement for preterm infants is 80-100 kcal/kg/day, which supports their rapid growth and developmental needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The caloric requirements for preterm infants are notably higher than those for term infants, primarily due to the increased energy needs associated with their accelerated growth and development. The accurate response to the student's question is option b) 80-100 kcal/kg/day. This recommended caloric range is designed to support the rapid growth and catch-up development crucial for preterm infants who are born before completing the full gestational period.
Monitoring the growth and caloric intake of preterm infants is paramount for caregivers and healthcare providers. Adequate nutrition plays a pivotal role in promoting weight gain, organ development, and overall health in these vulnerable infants. Striking the right balance of calories helps mitigate the challenges associated with preterm birth and facilitates optimal outcomes for their growth and well-being. As such, tailoring nutritional strategies within the specified caloric range is essential for meeting the unique needs of preterm infants during this critical phase of development.