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The potential energy U(x) of a particle moving along x - axis is given by U(x)=ax−bx^2. Find the equilibrium position of particle.

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Final answer:

The equilibrium position of a particle with potential energy given by U(x) = ax - bx^2 is found by setting the derivative of U(x) equal to zero and solving for x, resulting in the equilibrium position x = a/(2b).

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the equilibrium position of a particle moving along the x-axis where its potential energy is given by U(x) = ax - bx^2, we must set the derivative of the potential energy with respect to x equal to zero, as the equilibrium position occurs where the force is zero, which corresponds to the potential energy being at a minimum or maximum.

Let's calculate the derivative of the potential energy function:

U'(x) = d/dx(ax - bx^2) = a - 2bx

Now, set this derivative equal to zero to find the equilibrium:

a - 2bx = 0

By solving for x, we get:

x = a/(2b)

This x is the equilibrium position of the particle.

To find the equilibrium position of a particle with potential energy given by U(x) = ax - bx^2, we need to determine the point where the force on the particle is zero. The force is given by F(x) = -dU/dx. So, we can find the equilibrium position by setting F(x) equal to zero and solving for x.

First, differentiate U(x) with respect to x to find dU/dx. Then, set dU/dx equal to zero and solve for x to find the equilibrium position.

For the given potential energy function U(x) = ax - bx^2, where a and b are constants, the equilibrium position can be found by differentiating U(x) with respect to x:

dU/dx = a - 2bx

Setting dU/dx equal to zero:

a - 2bx = 0

2bx = a

x = a/(2b)

So, the equilibrium position of the particle is x = a/(2b).

User George Bora
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